Readme

Introduction

A cross-platform dart:io that works in VM/Flutter, browsers, and elsewhere.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Much of the source code was adopted from the original 'dart:io' in Dart SDK, which was licensed under a BSD-style license (license terms of Dart SDK can be found in the source code files that were derived from Dart SDK).

Issues

• Found issues? Report them at the Github issue tracker.
• Have a fix? Create a pull request!

Similar packages

• universal_html (cross-platform dart:html)

Getting started

1.Add a dependency

In pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  universal_io: '>=0.7.1 <2.0.0'

2. Choose a driver (optional)

VM/Flutter?

• Library "package:universal_io/io.dart" will automatically export dart:io for you.

Browser?

• BrowserIODriver is automatically used when you use Dart2js / devc. This is possible with "conditional imports" feature of Dart.
• The driver implements HttpClient (with restrictions) and a few other features. If you need features such as sockets or unrestricted HTTP connections, choose one of the options below.

Chrome OS App?

• universal_io_driver_chrome_os

Node.JS?

• universal_io_driver_node

GRPC messaging?

• universal_io_driver_grpc

3. Use

import 'package:universal_io/io.dart';

void main() async {
  // Use 'dart:io' HttpClient API.
  final httpClient = new HttpClient();
  final request = await httpClient.getUrl(Uri.parse("http://google.com"));
  final response = await request.close();
}

Manual

Default driver behavior

HTTP client

In browser, HTTP client is implemented using dart:html HttpRequest, which uses XmlHttpRequest.

Unlike HTTP client in the standard dart:io, the browser implementation sends HTTP request only after httpRequest.close() has been called.

If a cross-origin request fails, error message contains a detailed description how to fix possible issues like missing cross-origin headers. The error messages look like:

BrowserHttpClient received an error from XMLHttpRequest (which doesn't tell
reason for the error).

HTTP method:   PUT
URL:           http://destination.com
Origin:        http://source.com

Cross-origin request!
CORS 'credentials' mode is disabled.
This means that the browser will not send authentication (cookies, etc.) to the server.

Want to enable credentials mode? You can do it by setting:
  * request.headers.set('Authorization', "someValue")

Did the server send the following mandatory headers?
  * Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://source.com
    * OR '*'
  * Access-Control-Allow-Methods: PUT

HttpServer

• Requires sockets.

Platform

• In browser, variables are determined by browser APIs such as navigator.userAgent.
• Elsewhere (e.g. Node.JS), appears like Linux environment.

Files

• Any attempt to use these APIs will throw UnimplementedError.

Sockets

• Any attempt to use these APIs will throw UnimplementedError.

Writing your own driver?

import 'package:universal_io/io.dart';
import 'package:universal_io/driver.dart';
import 'package:universal_io/driver_base.dart';

void main() {
  exampleIODriver.enable();
}

/// Let's change 'Platform' implementation (in browser).
final exampleIODriver = IODriver(
  platformDriver: PlatformDriver(localeName:"en-US"),
).fillMissingFeaturesFrom(defaultIODriver);